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The Discovery of Penicillin
The introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, which opened up the era of antibiotics, has been recognized as one of the greatest
advances in therapeutics. This dramatic medical breakthrough was a result of combined efforts in the United Kingdom and the United States.
The discovery of penicillin and the initial recognition of its therapeutic potential occurred in the United Kingdom, but, due to World
War II, the United States played the major role in developing large-scale production of the drug, thus making a life-saving substance in
limited supply into a widely available medicine.
The American Chemical Society and the Royal Society of Chemistry designated the development of penicillin as an International
Historic Chemical Landmark on November 19, 1999.
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