C  O  N  T  E  N  T  S

The discovery and development of penicillin
Penicillin research at Oxford
A move to the United States
Increasing the yield of penicillin
The involvement of pharmaceutical companies
The challenge of scale-up
The war effort
Landmark designation

The Discovery of Penicillin


The introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, which opened up the era of antibiotics, has been recognized as one of the greatest advances in therapeutics. This dramatic medical breakthrough was a result of combined efforts in the United Kingdom and the United States. The discovery of penicillin and the initial recognition of its therapeutic potential occurred in the United Kingdom, but, due to World War II, the United States played the major role in developing large-scale production of the drug, thus making a life-saving substance in limited supply into a widely available medicine.

The American Chemical Society and the Royal Society of Chemistry designated the development of penicillin as an International Historic Chemical Landmark on November 19, 1999.

 

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The discovery and development of penicillin | Penicillin research at Oxford | A move to the United States |
Increasing the yield of penicillin | The involvement of pharmaceutical companies |
The challenge of scale-up | The war effort | Landmark designation

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