Landmark designation
The American Chemical Society designated the discovery of helium in natural gas as a National
Historic Chemical Landmark at The University of Kansas on April 15, 2000. The plaque commemorating
the event reads:
Working in Bailey Hall on December 7, 1905, Hamilton P. Cady and David F. McFarland discovered
significant amounts of helium in a natural gas sample from Dexter, Kansas. Cady and McFarland
subsequently analyzed more than 40 other gas samples, showing that helium, previously thought to be
rare on Earth but abundant in the Sun, was available in plentiful quantities from the Great Plains
of the United States. Helium-filled blimps were vital to the United States in World War II, and helium
is still considered a national strategic reserve material. Today, helium is used in airships and
balloons, low-temperature research, arc welding, lasers, nuclear reactors, and magnetic resonance
imaging.
Acknowledgments:
Designed by MSK Partners, Hunt Valley, Maryland.