First Electrolytic Production Of Bromine


Early brine wellThe Chemical Industry Moves West
As Herbert Dow had foreseen, tapping the brines of the American Midwest for bromine led to the extraction of other elements--especially chlorine--from the brines and stimulated the growth of the nation's chemical industry west of the Allegheny Mountains. This spurt in growth, combined with the reduction of competition for domestic markets during World War I, helped the U.S. industry shake off the long-standing domination of the European chemical makers. At the same time, the ready availability of bromine contributed to the development of the American pharmaceutical industry and the rapid growth of the photographic industry, another important new business. As the stream of chemical products derived from the brine deposits expanded, a steady and reasonably priced supply of chemicals strengthened the U.S. economy.

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