Cradles of
Chemistry
These
universities, buildings, laboratories, and collections have been recognized
for their special role in nurturing chemistry and preserving its legacy
for future generations.
Chandler
Chemistry Laboratory
The Chandler Chemistry Laboratory at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,
was the first in the United States built specifically to train industrial
chemists. It was completed in 1885 and won the building design prize at
the 1889 Paris International Exposition. Designed by chemistry professor
William Chandler, it revolutionized chemical training and defined the
20th century laboratory experience.
Edgar
Fahs Smith Memorial Collection
The
University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia acquired Edgar Fahs Smith's
extensive collection of chemistry memorabilia in 1931. Smith was a professor
and administrator at the university for more than 40 years. Highlights
of his collection include Renaissance manuscripts on alchemy; centuries-old
recipes for paints, varnishes, perfumes, cosmetics, and alcoholic beverages;
and rare letters from Joseph Priestley. (Read more)
|

G.
N. Lewis
|
Gilman
Hall
Gilman Hall opened in 1917 as the home of the chemistry department
at the University of California, Berkeley. Named for Daniel Gilman,
president of the university from 1872 to 1875, it was built under
the direction of the illustrious chemist G. N. Lewis. Six Nobel Prize
winners studied at Gilman Hall, including William Giauque, who was
recognized in 1949 for his work with extremely low temperatures; Glenn
Seaborg and Edwin McMillan, who shared the 1951 award for their work
with transuranium elements; and William Libby, who built one of the
first Geiger counters and received the 1960 award for carbon-14 dating.
(Read more) |
|
|
|
|
Havemeyer
Hall
Located
at Columbia University in New York City, Havemeyer Hall is an architectural
masterpiece and center for the study of chemistry that has also served
as a set for Ghostbusters and other hit movies. Completed in 1888, it
is named for Frederick Havemeyer, a Columbia graduate whose son provided
the funds to build it. The building's illustrious tenants include Harold
Urey, who received the 1934 Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering deuterium
(heavy hydrogen). (Read more)
Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory
Scientists
realized the alchemists' ancient dream of transforming elements when they
created technetium in 1937 from material made at what is today the E.
O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California,
Berkeley. The facility is named for Ernest Lawrence, who built the cyclotron
that made the historic breakthrough possible. Between 1949 and 1999, Berkeley
scientists synthesized more than a dozen elements beyond curium (number
96) on the periodic table, including berkelium (number 97) through seaborgium
(number 106).
Riverside
Laboratory
Riverside Laboratory at UOP in McCook, Illinois, was created in 1921 by
Universal Oil Products. The company was started by inventor Jesse Dubbs
and his son C. P. short for Carbon Petroleum. Riverside researchers
focus on petroleum-related projects with commercial applications. Between
1921 and 1955, their breakthroughs resulted in nearly 9,000 patents.
Rockefeller
University
John D. Rockefeller, the legendary oil magnate and philanthropist, founded
the institution that bears his name in 1901 after his grandson died from
scarlet fever. Located in New York City, it is renowned for research on
proteins and nucleic acids the chemistry of life itself. Five Rockefeller
scientists have received the Nobel Prize in chemistry: John Northrop and
Wendell Stanley, recognized in 1946 for their work with enzymes and proteins;
William
Stein and Stanford Moore, recognized in 1972 for their insights into ribonuclease
structure and activity; and Bruce Merrifield, recognized in 1984 for developing
a groundbreaking way to synthesize peptides and proteins. (Read more)
Williams-Miles
History of Chemistry Collection
Housed at Harding University in Searcy, Arkansas, this collection was
created by two good friends: Wyndam Miles, a science historian for the
National Institutes of Health, and William Williams, a chemistry professor
at the university. The collection contains some works from the 1600s,
but it is richer in later works. Highlights include 19th century chemistry
textbooks and a 1945 account of the development of the atomic bomb.
Polymer
Research Institute
Founded in 1946 by Herman Mark, one of the pioneers in the study of giant
molecules, the Polymer Research Institute was the first facility in the
United States devoted to the study and teaching of polymer science. Located
at Polytechnic University in Brooklyn, New York, PRI was the inspiration
for the creation of numerous other polymer programs at universities and
in industry. Scientists associated with the Institute contributed greatly
to the growth of what has become a vital branch of chemistry, engineering,
and materials science. (Read more)
Chemical Abstracts Service The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, provides the most comprehensive repository of research in chemistry and related sciences. The CAS databases contain invaluable information for chemists, including the largest collection of substance information, the CAS RegistrySM. CAS offers this information to researchers through innovative search tools such as SciFinder® and STN®.
Chemical AbstractsTM was founded in 1907 to enhance the credit American chemists received for their work. For much of its history CAS was housed on the campus of The Ohio State University, moving to its own nearby facility in 1965. (Read more)
|
|